Medical dictionary Definition. Suicide is defined as the intentional taking of ones own life. Prior to the late nineteenth century, suicide was legally defined as a criminal act in most Western countries. In the social climate of the early 2. Description. Suicide is considered a major public health problem around the world as well as a personal tragedy. According to the National Institute of Mental Health NIMH, suicide was the eleventh leading cause of death in the United States in 2. About 1. 0. 6 out of every 1. United States and Canada die by their own hands. There are five suicide victims for every three homicide deaths in North America as of the early 2. There are over 3. United States, or about 8. The demographics of suicide vary considerably within Canada and the United States, due in part to differences among age groups and racial groups, and between men and women. Adult males are three to five times more likely to commit suicide than females, but females are more likely to attempt suicide. Most suicides occur in persons below the age of 4. Caucasians are the sector of the population with the highest suicide rate. Americans over the age of 6. United States in 2. Geographical location is an additional factor according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC, suicide rates in the United States are slightly higher than the national average in the western states, and somewhat lower than average in the East and the Midwest. Race is also a factor in the demographics of suicide. Between 1. 97. 9 and 1. Native Americans had a suicide rate 1. Native American deaths by suicide. Asian American women have the highest suicide rate among all women over the age of 6. And between 1. 98. Causes symptoms. Causes. Suicide is a complex act that represents the end result of a combination of factors in any individual. These factors include biological vulnerabilities, life history, occupation, present social circumstances, and the availability of means for committing suicide. While these factors do not cause suicide in the strict sense, some people are at greater risk of self harm than others. Risk factors for suicide include Male sex. Age over 7. 5. A family history of suicide. A history of previous suicide attempts. A history of abuse in childhood. A local cluster of recent suicides or a local landmark associated with suicides. Examples of the latter include the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco Sydney Harbor Bridge in Australia St. Peters Basilica in Rome the Eiffel Tower in Paris Prince Edward Viaduct in Toronto and Mount Mihara, a volcano in Japan. Nurses attitudes towards attempted suicide, Ouzouni Christina. Christina Ouzouni and Konstantinos Nakakis. Lecturer in Nursing, Technological Institute of Lamia. Original Article. Lista De Emails Gratis 2012. Two Phase 3 Trials of Dupilumab versus Placebo in Atopic Dermatitis. Eric L. Simpson, M. D., Thomas Bieber, M. D., Ph. D., Emma GuttmanYassky, M. D. Recent stressful events separation or divorce, job loss, bankruptcy, upsetting medical diagnosis, death of spouse. Medical illness. Persons in treatment for such serious or incurable diseases as AIDS, Parkinsons disease, and certain types of cancer are at increased risk of suicide. Employment as a police officer, firefighter, physician, dentist, or member of another high stress occupation. Patch Race 07 Offline more. Presence of firearms in the house. Death by firearms is the most common method for women as well as men as of the early 2. In 2. 00. 1, 5. 5 of reported suicides in the United States were committed with guns. Alcohol or substance abuse. File/1966/1/17833' alt='Beck Scale For Suicide Ideation Pdf' title='Beck Scale For Suicide Ideation Pdf' />Mood altering substances are a factor in suicide because they weaken a persons impulse control. Presence of a psychiatric illness. Over 9. 0 of Americans who commit suicide have a significant mental illness. Major depression accounts for 6. Huntingtons disease, and epilepsy. The lifetime mortality due to suicide in psychiatric patients is 1. Neurobiological factors may also influence a persons risk of suicide. Post mortem studies of the brains of suicide victims indicate that the part of the brain associated with aggression and other impulsive behaviors the frontal cortex has a significantly lower level of serotonin, a neurotransmitter associated with mood disorders. Low serotonin levels are correlated with major depression. In addition, suicide victims have higher than normal levels of cortisol, a hormone produced in stressful situations, in the tissues of their central nervous system. Other research has indicated that abuse in childhood may have permanent effects on the level of serotonin in the brain, possibly resetting the level abnormally low. In addition, twin studies have suggested that there may be a genetic susceptibility to both suicidal ideation and suicide attempts which cannot be explained by inheritance of common psychiatric disorders. Some psychiatrists propose psychodynamic explanations of suicide. According to one such theory, suicide is murder in the 1. Another version of this idea is that the suicidal person has incorporated the image of an abusive parent or other relative in their own psyche and then tries to eliminate the abuser by killing the self. Diagnosis. When a person consults a doctor because they are thinking of committing suicide, or they are taken to a doctors office or emergency room after a suicide attempt, the doctor will evaluate the patients potential for acting on their thoughts or making another attempt. The physicians assessment will be based on several different sources of information The patients history, including a history of previous attempts or a family history of suicide. A clinical interview in which the physician will ask whether the patient is presently thinking of suicide whether they have made actual plans to do so whether they have thought about the means and what they think their suicide will accomplish. These questions help in evaluating the seriousness of the patients intentions. A suicide note, if any. Information from friends, relatives, or first responders who may have accompanied the patient. Short self administered psychiatric tests that screen people for depression and suicidal ideation. The most commonly used screeners are the Beck Depression Inventory BDI, the Depression Screening Questionnaire, and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. The doctors own instinctive reaction to the patients mood, appearance, vocal tone, and similar factors. Treatment of attempted suicide. Suicide attempts range from well planned attempts involving a highly lethal method guns, certain types of poison, jumping from high places, throwing oneself in front of trains or subway cars that fail by good fortune to impulsive or poorly planned attempts using a less lethal method medication overdoses, cutting the wrists. Suicide attempts at the less lethal end of the spectrum are sometimes referred to as suicide gestures or pseudocide. Free Download Adobe Photoshop Cs 8 Portable Monitor. These terms should not be taken to indicate that suicide gestures are only forms of attention seeking they should rather be understood as evidence of serious emotional and mental distress. A suicide attempt of any kind is treated as a psychiatric emergency by the police and other rescue personnel. Treatment in a hospital emergency room includes a complete psychiatric evaluation a mental status examination blood or urine tests if alcohol or drug abuse is suspected and a detailed assessment of the patients personal circumstances occupation, living situation, family or friends nearby, etc. The patient will be kept under observation while decisions are made about the need for hospitalization. A person who has attempted suicide can be legally hospitalized against his or her will if he or she seems to be a danger to the self or others.